The Journey of a Mug: From Raw Clay to Your Morning Coffee

Working with clay is a lesson in patience and transformation. Each mug that leaves my garden studio in Ealing is part of a larger Throwing Journey. It begins as a humble lump of clay and undergoes a multi-stage journey before it ever reaches your hands.

Because the process involves drying stages and two separate kiln firings, a finished mug takes a few weeks to complete.

Here is a behind-the-scenes look at how a mug comes to life at my studio.

1. Preparing the Foundation

Every piece starts with wedging. This is the process of kneading the clay to remove air bubbles and ensure an even consistency. Without proper wedging, a pot can crack in the kiln.

A hand-wedged lump of raw clay getting ready for the throwing journey on the potter's wheel in a South Ealing studio.
A hand-wedged lump of raw clay

2. At the Potter’s Wheel

Once the clay is prepared, it’s time to find a rhythm at the wheel. I center the clay and pull the walls upward to create the thrown pot. At this stage, the clay is still soft and “wet”, full of potential but very delicate.

Freshly thrown ceramic mugs drying on a wooden board at Anat Handmade Pottery.
Freshly thrown ceramic mugs drying on wooden bats

3. Refining the Form: Trimming

After the pot has dried to a “leather-hard” state, I return it to the wheel for trimming. This is where I carve away excess clay from the bottom and create a foot ring, giving the mug a refined shape and a lighter feel.

Anat trimming the base of a leather-hard ceramic mug on the potter's wheel.
trimming the base of a mug

4. The Art of the Handle

Handles are pulled by hand to ensure they are esthetic, uniform and comfortable to hold. Once shaped, they must rest and dry slightly until they match the moisture level of the mug body.

Hand-pulled clay handles resting on a studio workbench before being attached to mugs.
Hand-pulled handles resting before being attached to mugs.

5. Bringing it Together

Attaching the handle is a precise task. I “score and slip” both surfaces: scratching the clay and adding liquid clay “glue” to create a permanent bond that will survive drying process and the intense heat of the kiln.

Attaching a handmade clay handle to a ceramic mug.
Attaching a clay handle to a ceramic mug.

6. Adding Character: Surface Decoration

Now for the creative details. Using brushes and sponges, I apply surface decoration. This is where the mug begins to take on its unique personality through color and texture.

Applying colorful underglazes and to a handmade pottery mug using a brush and sponge.
Applying colorful underglazes to the mug.

7. The Final Transformation: Fire and Shrinkage

The most surprising part of the journey is the final result. Pottery undergoes a massive physical change during firing. You can clearly see the shrinkage when comparing a raw clay mug to a finished, fired piece. The heat draws out every last drop of moisture and vitrifies the clay into a durable, functional piece of art.

Comparison of a raw clay mug and a fired ceramic mug showing natural clay shrinkage. The end of the Throwing Journey.
Comparison of a raw clay mug and a fired ceramic mug showing clay shrinkage.

Master the Entire Process

Because a single session isn’t enough to see a mug through from raw clay to a finished, glazed piece, I invite you to join me for a complete Throwing Journey. The reason why I call my 4-week course a ‘Throwing Journey’ is because you are traveling through every stage of the clay’s life, from the wheel to the final firing.

In this 4-week 1:1 private course, you will move through every stage featured in this post: from the first wedge of clay to the final glazing process.

  • Duration: 4 Sessions (2.5 Hours each)
  • Cost: £320 (Private 1:1 tuition)
  • Location: South Ealing garden studio

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